Post-traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) - what it is, causes, symptoms, treatment

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a violation of the stable functioning of the psyche as a result of numerous or isolated events experienced. Such events can include violence, participation in hostilities, or an event experienced during a natural or man-made disaster.
PTSD can mainly occur in children and the elderly, since children have insufficiently developed mechanical mental defenses, and in the elderly, on the contrary, this protection begins to be lost.
Causes of PTSD.
The main cause of this disease can be absolutely any injury that has a strong effect on the psyche. Such injuries include sexual violence, disaster, terrorist attack, hostage-taking, participation in military operations, as well as isolated cases - the death of a loved one.
If the experience is severe, then the disorder is expressed by the patient's extreme helplessness, painful memories and horror. Usually in such cases, the individual is a witness or even a participant in the event.
The degree of complications and severity of the disease depends on the conditions and the situation in which the person was. The severity of PTSD is greatly reduced when a person is in a circle of people who have experienced similar life situations.
Other causes include loneliness, childhood trauma, hereditary diseases, and so on.
The most common cause of the disorder is military operations in which the patient participated. During an event, a person's psyche is neutralized, but in peacetime, memories come up that make a person nervous or give in to emotions.
Symptoms of the disorder.
The main symptoms are frequent recall of memories, detachment, frequent avoidance of topics and conversations related to trauma, aggressiveness and indifference.
PTSD does not develop immediately, but long after the event, the symptoms can last from several months to several years.
Treatment.
Treatment of PTSD is carried out by a complex action 6 with the help of medications and psychotherapy.
Medical intervention involves antidepressants, tranquilizers.
When treating PTSD in a psychological way, one focuses on the topic of anxiety in order to be able to accept what happened and begin to get used to reality, rather than staying in the past, in this event. Over time, the patient begins to look for the good sides of what happened after, for example, changing himself, having the ability to survive even in harsh conditions. Patients with PTSD gain the skill to adapt to difficult situations at any time.
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